Airfield search

Warmwell (Woodsford)

Major
Also known as: RAF Warmwell / RAF Woodsford / Silverlake / USAAF Station 454 / Warmwell Aerodrome / Woodsford Aerodrome
County: Dorset
Current Status: Gravel pit / Housing / Leisure activity
Date: 1 May 1937 - 13 September 1946
Current Use: Disused
Used By: RAF / RAF (Belgian) / RAF (Czech) / RAF (French) / RAF (Polish) / FAA / RCAF / USAAF
Landing Surface Types: Unpaved
Aircraft Roles: Fighter / Trainer

Warmwell was first known as Woodsford when it opened on 1 May 1937 as No 6 Armament Training Camp (ATC). The ATC (later Armament Training Station (ATS)) moved in, working with the range at Chesil Bank. Various frontline squadrons and Flying Training Schools spent time at the airfield to use the range, usually staying for just a few days or weeks.

No 6 ATC became No 6 Armament Training Station on 1 April 1938 and the airfield was renamed Warmwell in 1 July 1938. This was due to its nominal similarity with the Avro factory airfield of Woodford near Manchester, though much earlier the unfinished nearby World War One airship of Moreton had also been referred to as such at both local and Government levels. The role of the airfield and its relationship with the range did not change however and the resident unit continued to fly various types of aircraft such as Westland Wallaces.

Immediate peacetime and the beginning of fighting saw the arrival of Avro Ansons of Nos 217 and 500 Squadron for short periods to fly coastal patrols. No 10 Air Observer School (AOS) carried out training at Warmwell from September 1939, being renamed No 10 Bombing and Gunnery School (B&GS) on 1 January 1940. Military developments and times were nevertheless rapidly changing, and during the summer of 1940 Warmwell took on a new role as a satellite fighter airfield for Middle Wallop. This forced the B&GS to move to Dumfries in July, the Central Gunnery School eventually moving in the same general direction to Castle Kennedy nearly a year later after having formed in November 1939.

No 152 Squadron became a most significant operational unit here over the fraught summer of 1940, operating Supermarine Spitfires until moving to Portreath in April 1941. Fighters from Warmwell massively contributed to the winning of the Battle of Britain as part of No 10 Group, while the airfield was the subject of bombing raids from 1940. Enemy attacks reached a particular severity in the spring of 1941 and left a number of personnel dead.

By then aircraft operating from the site were increasingly on the attack with operations over northern France. A large number of squadrons spent short and often much longer periods of time at Warmwell for this task, from the Spitfires of No 234 Squadron for most of 1941 to Westland Whirlwinds of No 263 during 1942/1943 and Hawker Typhoons of No 257 from January 1943 over the next twelve months. The Americans began using the airfield in 1943, major employment occurring in 1944 between April and August when Lockheed P-38s of the 474th Fighter Group stayed. Room was still found for air-sea rescue aircraft as No 275 Squadron made its headquarters here over the same period, an ASR detachment of No 276 having previously taken on this role from October 1941.

After the Americans left for continental Europe Warmwell returned to its training role. Target-towing had restarted in 1941, and now Nos 14 and 17 Armament Practice Camps (APCs) operated Miles Martinets and Masters, gradually moving in between August and November 1944. Many fighter squadrons passed through for air-firing courses but after the war ended activity significantly reduced. The APCs both disbanded in October 1945, with Warmwell being reduced to Care and Maintenance in November and the airfield closing on 13 September 1946.

The landing area was unpaved for the duration of Warmwell’s life, with relatively limited facilities. A technical area and admin site was built to the east of the landing area with two additional Bellman hangars to the south. The majority of the site has been destroyed through gravel extraction work; the control tower however survives as a converted house. The Bellmans also remain and are used by the local farmer, though were recently badly damaged following a suspected arson attack. A leisure resort is gradually appearing but some other remaining airfield buildings have also seen demolition of late.

 

The following organisations are either based at, use and/or have at least potentially significant connections with the airfield (as at 31/07/2018):

  • Crossways Library
  • Crossways Parish Council
  • Habitat First Group - owner of Silverlake
  • Holy Trinity Warmwell C of E Church
  • Knightsford Group Parish Council
  • RAF Warmwell Preservation Group

Main unit(s) present:

  • No 2 AOS

  • No 2 Sqn

  • No 3 Sqn

  • No 6 ATC

  • No 6 ATS

  • No 6 Fighter Command Servicing Unit

  • No 6 FTS

  • No 6 SFTS

  • No 8 AACU

  • No 9 SFTS

  • No 10 AOS

  • No 10 B&GS

  • No 10 Gp TT Flight

  • No 13 Sqn
  • No 14 APC

  • No 17 APC

  • No 19 Sqn

  • No 26 Sqn
  • No 41 Sqn

  • No 56 Sqn

  • No 63 Sqn

  • No 66 Sqn

  • No 79 Sqn

  • No 80 Sqn

  • No 118 Sqn

  • No 130 Sqn

  • No 137 Sqn

  • No 152 Sqn

  • No 164 Sqn

  • No 174 Sqn

  • No 175 Sqn

  • No 181 Sqn

  • No 182 Sqn

  • No 184 Sqn

  • No 217 Sqn

  • No 225 Sqn
  • No 234 Sqn

  • No 238 Sqn
  • No 245 Sqn

  • No 247 Sqn

  • No 257 Sqn

  • No 263 Sqn

  • No 266 Sqn

  • No 274 Sqn

  • No 275 Sqn

  • No 276 Sqn

  • No 277 Sqn

  • No 286 Sqn
  • No 302 Sqn

  • No 310 Sqn

  • No 312 Sqn

  • No 313 Sqn

  • No 340 Sqn

  • No 350 Sqn

  • No 401 Sqn
  • No 402 Sqn

  • No 403 Sqn
  • No 411 Sqn
  • No 412 Sqn
  • No 414 Sqn
  • No 416 Sqn
  • No 421 Sqn
  • 428th FS
  • 429th FS
  • 430th FS
  • No 430 Sqn
  • No 438 Sqn
  • No 439 Sqn
  • No 440 Sqn
  • No 442 Sqn
  • No 443 Sqn
  • 474th FG
  • No 500 Sqn

  • No 501 Sqn
  • No 604 Sqn
  • No 609 Sqn

  • No 610 Sqn

  • No 793 Sqn

  • No 794 Sqn

  • No 810 Sqn

  • No 814 Sqn

  • No 1487 (Fighter) Gunnery Flight

  • No 1487 (TT) Flight

  • No 2714 Sqn RAF Regiment
  • No 2768 Sqn RAF Regiment
  • No 2772 Sqn RAF Regiment
  • No 2824 Sqn RAF Regiment
  • No 2954 Sqn RAF Regiment
  • ASR Flight

  • Central Gunnery School

Photographs and video from the memorial unveiling at Warmwell on Saturday 10th November 2018:

undefined

undefined

undefined

undefined

undefined

undefined

undefined

001IWM (CH 3430).jpg

Supermarine Spitfire pilots of No 234 Squadron at rest in the pilots' room at Warmwell, 26 July 1941. © IWM (CH 3430)

002IWM (CH 8392).jpg

A Westland Whirlwind Mark I of No 263 Squadron, on the ground at Warmwell during the Second World War. © IWM (CH 8392)

003IWM (CH 10732).jpg

Ground crew loading a dinghy into a Supermarine Spitfire Mark IIA of No 276 Squadron at Warmwell during the Second World War. © IWM (CH 10732)

004IWM (CH 11993).jpg

Two Hawker Typhoon Mark IBs of No 257 Squadron wait on standby at Warmwell during the Second World War. © IWM (CH 11993)

005IWM (CH 18540).jpg

A Supermarine Walrus Mark I of Nos 276 or 277 Squadrons on the ground at Warmwell during the Second World War. © IWM (CH 18540)

006geograph-6373100-by-Mike-Searle.jpg

Remains of the airfield at Warmwell, 19 January 2020.

Empire Air Day Rehearsals at Gosport and Warmwell, 1930s. Courtesy of British Movietone

Westland Whirlwinds at an airfield, probably Warmwell, 1943. Courtesy of British Pathé

Aerial footage of Warmwell. Courtesy of Terry Jane

undefined

undefined

Plans of Warmwell. Courtesy of Ed Andrews

Parent(s)/HQ Airfield(s):

Middle Wallop

Decoy Airfield(s):

Knighton

Associated Airfield(s):

Chickerell (Weymouth)

© 2024 ABCT All rights reserved.
Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust is registered in England and Wales. Registered Office: Suite 1, 3rd Floor, 11-12 St. James Square, London, SW1Y 4LB
Registered Company No. 08940364. Registered Charity No (England and Wales): 1156877. Registered Charity No (Scotland): SC041123